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Electronics Materials

Silver-free conductive pastes (CXHX) and robust interconnect architectures (ARW).

CXHX and ARW – engineered conductive and interconnect systems from the Carbon HX platform.

01/15

ARW & CXHX E Platform — Selected Reference Indicators

Advanced Solder & Silver-Free Conductive Systems by Polsapart Technologies

Platform Summary

The Electronics Platform is Polsapart Technologies’ materials architecture for electronics-adjacent manufacturing, built around two complementary branches: ARW™ solder systems and CXHX™ silver-free conductive pastes.

Rather than being positioned as isolated products, these systems operate as structured industrial platforms designed to improve print stability, defect control, process robustness, and conductive functionality across selected electronics applications. The platform is intended for commercially serious development where repeatability, process compatibility, controlled variability, and disciplined technical scope matter more than headline claims alone.

In practical terms, the Electronics Platform addresses two different but connected industrial needs:

  • ARW™ improves robustness in solder-process execution, especially where print consistency, pause recovery, stencil life, low defectivity, and predictable reflow behaviour are critical. 
  • CXHX™ opens silver-free conductive architecture pathways for selected printed and functional routes where traditional silver systems may be economically or technically over-specified. 

This gives Polsapart Technologies a platform position that goes beyond generic materials supply. The Electronics Platform is not simply a collection of solder and paste products. It is a process-aware electronics materials system built around robust industrial windows, measurable outputs, and commercially relevant deployment logic.


What the Electronics Platform Includes

The Electronics Platform includes two distinct but complementary branches under one coherent industrial logic.

ARW™ Solder Branch

ARW™ covers powder-first solder materials and robust paste families built around automotive-grade and industrial SMT stability. The branch includes:

  • ARW powder architectures, including controlled T4 / T5 routes 
  • ARW Robust ECO 
  • ARW Robust PREMIUM 
  • ARW-58 BASE, the practical automotive robust-window workhorse 
  • fine-pitch and micro-aperture print-oriented directions 

ARW is built around the idea that powder quality is not a background detail. Lot-to-lot consistency, PSD tails, morphology, oxide and moisture discipline, and MRV-verified print/reflow behaviour are treated as core value drivers because they directly influence print yield, pause recovery, void behaviour, spatter control, and paste predictability.

CXHX™ Conductive Paste Branch

CXHX™ covers multi-grade silver-free conductive paste routes developed as carbon-based conductive systems for:

  • printed tracks 
  • heater meshes 
  • sensor grids 
  • ground planes 
  • EMI / ESD layers 
  • and selected non-solder interconnect or functional conductive features 

The branch includes workhorse and higher-performance variants such as:

  • EP-10K 
  • EP-12K HP 
  • EP-18K HP 

CXHX is not positioned as a universal silver replacement. It is positioned as a controlled commercial conductive family for selected printed and functional routes where silver is economically or technically over-specified, and where a silver-free conductive architecture can deliver commercially meaningful value.

Together, ARW and CXHX make the Electronics Platform not just a materials offer, but a dual-branch electronics-adjacent platform combining process robustness and conductive functionality under one industrial umbrella.


Core Platform Logic

The Electronics Platform is built around a simple principle:
in electronics materials, process stability and controlled variability matter as much as raw performance.

On the ARW™ Side

This means that:

  • powder PSD and PSD-tail control 
  • satellite suppression 
  • oxide and moisture discipline 
  • morphology consistency 
  • and MRV-verified print/reflow behaviour 

are treated as core industrial levers rather than invisible upstream details.

ARW is therefore governed by powder-first logic. Paste predictability begins with powder quality, and robust SMT performance depends on disciplined control of the upstream material envelope.

On the CXHX™ Side

The logic is different, but equally process-aware. Here the platform is governed by:

  • conductivity 
  • contact resistance 
  • rheology 
  • adhesion 
  • print compatibility 
  • cure discipline 
  • and geometry-controlled conductive pathway formation 

CXHX is structured around a silver-free cost logic and a carbon-network conductive architecture, but publicly it is positioned through measurable, partner-safe outputs rather than deeper formulation disclosure.

Across both branches, the external message remains consistent:

  • repeatable QC 
  • minimal process disruption 
  • partner-safe disclosure 
  • pilot-backed technical claims only 

That is what makes the Electronics Platform industrially credible: it is not built around material hype, but around controlled windows, process realism, and repeatable deployment.


Why the Electronics Platform Matters

The Electronics Platform matters because electronics manufacturing increasingly depends not only on material performance, but on how reliably that performance survives real production conditions.

In solder systems, the challenge is rarely just alloy chemistry. The real challenge is whether the material can deliver:

  • repeatable print transfer 
  • stable pause recovery 
  • acceptable stencil life 
  • low balling and spatter 
  • predictable void behaviour 
  • and lot-to-lot consistency under industrial conditions 

In conductive pastes, the challenge is not simply whether a paste conducts. The real issue is whether it can provide:

  • usable conductivity 
  • controlled contact resistance 
  • printable rheology 
  • acceptable adhesion 
  • and a commercially viable alternative for selected silver-heavy routes 

This gives the platform industrial significance in two directions:

  • ARW™ reduces execution risk in SMT production by treating powder quality and process robustness as serious economic variables. 
  • CXHX™ opens silver-free conductive pathways for selected applications where cost pressure, sourcing logic, or application fit make conventional silver systems less attractive. 

At a broader level, the Electronics Platform signals a move beyond commodity electronics materials supply toward process-aware materials platforms that improve manufacturability, reduce instability, and open new functional directions without forcing unrealistic disruption.


Key Platform Facts

  • The Electronics Platform combines two distinct but complementary branches: solder-process stability through ARW™ and silver-free conductive functionality through CXHX™. 
  • ARW™ is explicitly built around powder-first logic, where lot-to-lot consistency, PSD tails, satellite control, oxide/moisture discipline, and MRV gating determine paste predictability. 
  • ARW Robust solder is positioned as a drop-in, no-clean, halogen-free SMT materials family for automotive and industrial lines, with emphasis on pause recovery, stencil life, low balls/spatter, and stable void behaviour across profiles. 
  • CXHX™ is explicitly positioned as a silver-free conductive paste platform, intended for applications where silver is economically or technically over-specified. 
  • CXHX™ is designed as a defined commercial material family, not a research concept, with controlled conductivity and contact-resistance envelopes and partner-safe production-facing positioning. 
  • The external platform message is consistent across both branches: repeatable QC, minimal process disruption, partner-safe disclosure, and pilot-backed technical claims only. 


Representative System Classes

  • Powder-first solder materials for robust SMT production windows 
  • Automotive and industrial no-clean, halogen-free solder paste families 
  • Fine-pitch and micro-aperture print-focused solder directions 
  • Silver-free carbon-based conductive paste systems 
  • Printed tracks, meshes, sensor grids, and ground-plane conductive routes 
  • EMI / ESD and functional conductive layer architectures 
  • Electronics-adjacent materials for stable sourcing, process control, and portfolio extension 


Representative Performance Indicators


ARW™ Powder & Solder Branch

ARW T4-PREMIUM powder is defined with tight T4 PSD control, including:

  • D10 around 20–23 µm 
  • D50 around 28–32 µm 
  • D90 around 36–40 µm 
  • fine tail below approximately 1.0% release 
  • coarse tail below approximately 0.7% release 

together with low satellite index and tight oxide/moisture control.

ARW Robust PREMIUM paste is defined around:

  • metal loading of roughly 89.0 wt% target 
  • viscosity of approximately 185–225 Pa·s 
  • tack time of ≥10 h target 
  • stencil life of 8–10 h target 
  • mandatory 5/5 pass pause recovery after 60 minutes 
  • QFN thermal-pad voids typically around ≤8% target, with release around ≤10% 

ARW Robust ECO is positioned as the more cost-efficient, wider-window baseline route, with:

  • metal loading around 88.5 wt% target 
  • viscosity around 180–230 Pa·s 
  • tack time of ≥8 h target 
  • stencil life of 8 h target 
  • QFN thermal-pad void control around ≤10% target / ≤12% release 

ARW-58 BASE is framed as the automotive robust-window workhorse, designed around pause recovery, stencil life, low spatter / low balls, and stable void behaviour across multiple profiles as the practical ROI-centred grade.


CXHX™ Conductive Paste Branch

CXHX EP-12K is positioned with:

  • bulk conductivity around 10,000–14,000 S/cm 
  • design target near 12,000 S/cm 
  • contact resistance of ≤0.030 mΩ·cm² 
  • design target around ≤0.025 mΩ·cm² 

Internal EP-12K HP targets include:

  • in-plane thermal conductivity around 200–230 W/m·K 
  • release minimum around ≥180 W/m·K 
  • viscosity and pot-life windows structured for industrial print routes 

CXHX EP-18K HP is positioned as the overdrive grade, targeting:

  • conductivity around 15,000–18,000 S/cm 
  • design target near 16,500 S/cm 
  • contact resistance ≤0.025 mΩ·cm² 
  • in-plane thermal conductivity target around 250 W/m·K 
  • internal release around ≥210 W/m·K 

CXHX is intended for standard paste-based deposition methods such as:

  • screen printing 
  • stencil printing 
  • doctor-blade deposition 
  • controlled dispensing 

while explicitly not being positioned as a universal silver replacement or a solder-wettable SMT pad system.


Platform Strengths

The Electronics Platform is designed to communicate a relatively rare type of cross-branch industrial control:

  • on one side, it reduces risk in solder-process execution 
  • on the other, it opens silver-free conductive architecture pathways 


ARW™ Strengths

ARW’s strength lies in treating:

  • powder quality 
  • PSD tails 
  • morphology discipline 
  • oxide/moisture control 
  • and MRV-locked process behaviour 

as serious industrial levers rather than invisible upstream details.

That gives ARW value not just as a solder material, but as a process-stability platform for real SMT lines.


CXHX™ Strengths

CXHX’s strength lies in bringing a silver-free, carbon-based conductor into a partner-safe commercial form with:

  • defined conductivity envelopes 
  • controlled contact-resistance windows 
  • print-compatible rheology 
  • repeatable variability bands 
  • and real portfolio logic 

That gives CXHX value not as a speculative R&D concept, but as a commercially framed conductive paste platform for selected functional routes.


Combined Platform Value

Together, the two branches allow Polsapart Technologies to present itself not only as a materials innovator, but as a company capable of building process-aware electronics materials platforms with both technical depth and commercial relevance.


Application Areas

  • Automotive SMT solder systems 
  • Industrial SMT production 
  • Robust-window solder paste deployment 
  • Fine-pitch / micro-aperture printing 
  • Printed conductive tracks and busbars 
  • Heater meshes and sensor grids 
  • Ground planes and EMI / ESD layers 
  • Silver-free conductive architectures for selected electronics applications 


Positioning Statement

The Electronics Platform presents Polsapart Technologies as a company operating beyond generic electronics materials supply.

It signals a dual capability:

  • first, the ability to improve process robustness and defect stability in solder systems through disciplined powder-first engineering 
  • second, the ability to open silver-free conductive pathways through controlled carbon-paste architecture.


It is designed to be read as a serious industrial materials platform for selected electronics and electronics-adjacent applications, built around repeatability, controlled windows, and commercially relevant technical differentiation rather than commodity competition alone.


 © 2010 Polsapart Ltd. All rights reserved. Polsapart Technology is the advanced materials and innovation division of Polsapart Ltd. 

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